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My favourite articles of 2025

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I read a lot of articles about programming and technology as a way of keeping up with the industry and expanding my knowledge. Here are some articles I read in 2025 that I recommend reading.

I read a lot of articles about programming and technology as a way of keeping up with the industry and expanding my knowledge. Here are some articles I read in 2025 that I recommend reading.

Artificial Insanity #

LLMs and Open Source #

Large Language Models are hungry for ever larger datasets. LLM crawlers impose a heavy cost on open-source and hobby websites, which are often volunteer run and have small budgets.

This is yet another kick in the teeth for open source. LLMs have resulted in a large amount of extra work for open-source maintainers, reviewing code slop pull-requests and helping users with problems hallucinated by word salad machines.

This article eloquently explains why Mozilla’s recent focus on AI is frustrating and against its mission.

Developer experience #

This is an interesting article about the Developer Experience (DX) of using LLM tools.

Mediocracy machines #

This article discusses how AI is being used to produce apathetic and low-quality works.

AI features #

A great analogy for unwanted AI features appearing in everything.

Another article about unwanted AI features.

An article about how Google search is getting worse:

Online Safety Act #

The UK’s Online Safety Act came into effect this year. I went through the tedious and time-consuming process of doing the risk assessment for ContentDB, and ended up writing a letter to my MP.

Here’s another letter to an MP:

And this is an interesting reflection on the OSA, comparing it to food safety:

Side projects #

Last year, I was looking into how we can own our identities on the fediverse. The Fediverse is a collection of social networks that can communicate with each other. This includes Mastodon but many others.

I discovered an interesting fediverse platform called Takahē. This article is by the author of Takahē discussing why they will no longer be working on it.

Android developer verification #

I work as a Android app developer. One of the reasons that I like Android app development is that it’s very open - you can just start making apps for your phone, you don’t need to pay for a developer license or a particular laptop. Android was also friendly to side-loading, the practice of installing apps outside of the official channels.

This changed in 2025 when Google announced that they will be cracking down on side-loading, and requiring developer verification for all apps. This is deeply troubling to me. If you own a device, I believe you should have the right to run anything you’d like on it.

Here is an article by F-Droid, the most popular open-source app store for Android:

Technology #

Here is an interesting article about making databases that synchronise between clients (a browser) and a server.

An article about burnout in tech.

Politics #

Here are two good articles about DHH:

Conclusion #

I hope you found some articles worth reading. What were your favourite reads last year? Feel free to send article suggestions you think I might like.

Cover Image © Engin Akyurt

rubenwardy's profile picture, the letter R

Andrew Ward

Hi, I'm Andrew Ward. I'm a software developer, an open source maintainer, and a graduate from the University of Bristol. I’m a core developer for Luanti, an open source voxel game engine.

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